Space in the Quran

لَا الشَّمْسُ يَنبَغِي لَهَا أَن تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَ وَلَا اللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِ ۚ وَكُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ

Surah Yasin 40 speaks of the perfect order of the universe, in which the sun cannot overtake the moon, nor can night precede the day. Both float and move in a fixed orbit, suggesting a Divine creation and ruler behind it all.

Here is the full text of verse 40 in English: "The sun must not overtake the moon, nor must the night precede the day; and each of the two (sun and moon) floats (or swims) in its own orbit."

Here is the transliteration of Surah At-Takwir (81) from the Quran, which begins with events of the Day of Judgment and continues with a description of the Quran's divine origin and the Prophet's trustworthiness. 

Surah Al-Infitar, meaning "The Cleaving" or "The Sundering," is the 82nd chapter of the Quran, describing the events of the Day of Judgment. It begins with vivid imagery of the sky splitting, stars scattering, seas bursting, and graves opening. 

The surah emphasizes that on that Day, each soul will know its deeds and face the consequences, highlighting Allah's power, the recording of deeds by angels, and the stark contrast between the righteous in Paradise and the wicked in Hell. 

Surah At-Tariq is Chapter 86 of the Quran, translated in English as "The Nightcomer" or "The Nightly Star". It begins with an oath by the heavens and the piercing brightness of a star (the Ṭāriq), reminding people of their creation from a "gushing liquid" and that they will be brought back to life and held accountable for their hidden deeds on the Day of Judgment. The Surah asserts that the Quran is a decisive word, not a jest, and that the disbelievers' schemes will be met by God's planning.